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The Hajj and Europe in the Age of Empire
وَإِذَا قَرَأْتَ الْقُرْآنَ جَعَلْنَا بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْآخِرَةِ حِجَابًا مَّسْتُورًا
The Hajj and Europe in the Age of Empire
he Hajj, or the Muslim Pilgrimage to the Holy Places in Mecca and Medina, is not merely a religious undertaking of devotion for Muslims; it is a global annual event that included political, social, economic, and intellectual
Umar Ryad

The Hajj and Europe in the Age of Empire

he Hajj, or the Muslim Pilgrimage to the Holy Places in Mecca and Medina, is not merely a religious undertaking of devotion for Muslims; it is a global annual event that included political, social, economic, and intellectual

http://www.brill.com
نسال الله العظيم رب العرش العظيم ان يرزقنا ومن عمل في هذا العمل ومن ساعد في نشره الدرجات العلى من الفردوس الأعلى من الجنة من غير حساب ولاسابق عذاب.هذا العمل خالصا لوجه الله تعالى. نسال الله العظيم ان يتقبله منا وممن عمل فيه ومن نشره بالقبول الحسن